Characterization of Electrical Breakdown for Low and High Pressure Hydrogen Gas in Coaxial Virtual Cathode Device

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

2 Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Banha University, Egypt

Abstract

THE DC gas discharge is established between a coaxial cylindrical stainless steel electrodes. The coaxial cylindrical DC discharge device consists of an outer grid cathode and inner rods anode with 4 mm gap between them. This experimental study is focused on the effect of gas pressure and electric field strength on breakdown voltage. There is a balance between the electron attachment and first ionization collision, so the Second Townsend emission is the responsible for maintain the discharge.The I-V characteristic curvesfor different pressures ofhydrogen gas indicate that the highest current appears for the highest gas pressure. The gas breakdown voltage varies as a product of Pd and Townsend’s coefficients depends on gas pressure and E/P, where E is the electric field and P is the gas pressure.

Keywords